@font-face制作Web Icon
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大漠
@font-face是CSS3中有关于字体设置的属性，通过@font-face可以将本地字体设置为Web页面字体，并能兼容所有浏览器，使用这个属性就不必担心用户本地不具备这样的字体。因为我们把字体都上传到服务器上，不过这样一来很多人担心影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛，我们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了，不过我今天要与大家分享的主题和这个@font-face还是有很在关系的，使用他配合一定的字体来制作Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际，以前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成，怎么可能用字体就能实现呢？如果你以前有用过HTML的实体符，我想就不会那么惊奇了。
如果你以前关注过本站，我想这个你并不会陌生，因为我在css3制作3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制作icon的效果：
今天我想和大家进一步的探讨这方面的应用，同时为大家准备了多种字体制作Icon的效果，下面我们一起来看看吧。
制作思路
思路其实很清晰，我们就是需要得到font icon的字体，然后通过@font-face将这个字体运用到一定的字符上，从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在无法得到这样的字体，今天我给大家搜集了三种免费的字体，以供大家学习。接下来我们一起来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。
第一种：Guifx字体
要使用Guifx字体制作Icon，你首先要得到相应的字体，然后通过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体，详细的操作过程大家可以参考@font-face。
字体得到了就好办了，现在只需要使用一定的编码来代表相应的字符，打个比方来说：
<div class="icon">A</div>
那么上面的“A”字符代表的就是一个Icon，只不过我们需要把刚才得到字体运用上去：
@font-face {
font-family: 'GuifxIcon';
src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot');
src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
.icon {
font-family: 'GuifxIcon';
}
这样运用过后，"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果：
上面拿了一个简单的Icon来做实例，其他的运用也是这样的，下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让大家使用时好参考，省得测试的时间：
有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。
第二种：websymbols字体
这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是一样的，唯一区别是使用的字体不一样，从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不一样了。下面我们同样来看“A”渲染出来的效果
<div class="icon">A</div>
样式的使用：
@font-face{
font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';
src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot');
src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg');
}
.icon {
font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';
}
对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了：
我想大家肯定也在头痛字体的来源吧，不急，点这里下载吧。同样给大家附上相应的字符照图，以供大家参考：
有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。
第三种：Font Awesome
Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制作Icon的案例，作者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制作。初看真的让我汗颜呀，太强大了。下面我们一起来看看如何使用？
HTML Markup
<div class="icon-glass"></div>
相对来说这个字体制作ICON复杂一点，他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的，只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG，而他采用的是@font-face:
@font-face {
font-family: 'FontAwesome';
src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot');
src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
/* sprites.less reset */
[class^="icon-"],
[class*=" icon-"] {
display: inline;
width: auto;
height: auto;
line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;
background-position: 0% 0%;
background-repeat: repeat;
}
[class^="icon-"]:before,
[class*=" icon-"]:before {
font-family: FontAwesome;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: inherit;
}
/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
.icon-glass:before { content: "\f000"; }
.icon-music:before { content: "\f001"; }
.icon-search:before { content: "\f002"; }
.icon-envelope:before { content: "\f003"; }
.icon-heart:before { content: "\f004"; }
.icon-star:before { content: "\f005"; }
.icon-star-empty:before { content: "\f006"; }
.icon-user:before { content: "\f007"; }
.icon-film:before { content: "\f008"; }
.icon-th-large:before { content: "\f009"; }
.icon-th:before { content: "\f00a"; }
.icon-th-list:before { content: "\f00b"; }
.icon-ok:before { content: "\f00c"; }
.icon-remove:before { content: "\f00d"; }
.icon-zoom-in:before { content: "\f00e"; }
.icon-zoom-out:before { content: "\f010"; }
.icon-off:before { content: "\f011"; }
.icon-signal:before { content: "\f012"; }
.icon-cog:before { content: "\f013"; }
.icon-trash:before { content: "\f014"; }
.icon-home:before { content: "\f015"; }
.icon-file:before { content: "\f016"; }
.icon-time:before { content: "\f017"; }
.icon-road:before { content: "\f018"; }
.icon-download-alt:before { content: "\f019"; }
.icon-download:before { content: "\f01a"; }
.icon-upload:before { content: "\f01b"; }
.icon-inbox:before { content: "\f01c"; }
.icon-play-circle:before { content: "\f01d"; }
.icon-repeat:before { content: "\f01e"; }
/* \f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */
.icon-refresh:before { content: "\f021"; }
.icon-list-alt:before { content: "\f022"; }
.icon-lock:before { content: "\f023"; }
.icon-flag:before { content: "\f024"; }
.icon-headphones:before { content: "\f025"; }
.icon-volume-off:before { content: "\f026"; }
.icon-volume-down:before { content: "\f027"; }
.icon-volume-up:before { content: "\f028"; }
.icon-qrcode:before { content: "\f029"; }
.icon-barcode:before { content: "\f02a"; }
.icon-tag:before { content: "\f02b"; }
.icon-tags:before { content: "\f02c"; }
.icon-book:before { content: "\f02d"; }
.icon-bookmark:before { content: "\f02e"; }
.icon-print:before { content: "\f02f"; }
.icon-camera:before { content: "\f030"; }
.icon-font:before { content: "\f031"; }
.icon-bold:before { content: "\f032"; }
.icon-italic:before { content: "\f033"; }
.icon-text-height:before { content: "\f034"; }
.icon-text-width:before { content: "\f035"; }
.icon-align-left:before { content: "\f036"; }
.icon-align-center:before { content: "\f037"; }
.icon-align-right:before { content: "\f038"; }
.icon-align-justify:before { content: "\f039"; }
.icon-list:before { content: "\f03a"; }
.icon-indent-left:before { content: "\f03b"; }
.icon-indent-right:before { content: "\f03c"; }
.icon-facetime-video:before { content: "\f03d"; }
.icon-picture:before { content: "\f03e"; }
.icon-pencil:before { content: "\f040"; }
.icon-map-marker:before { content: "\f041"; }
.icon-adjust:before { content: "\f042"; }
.icon-tint:before { content: "\f043"; }
.icon-edit:before { content: "\f044"; }
.icon-share:before { content: "\f045"; }
.icon-check:before { content: "\f046"; }
.icon-move:before { content: "\f047"; }
.icon-step-backward:before { content: "\f048"; }
.icon-fast-backward:before { content: "\f049"; }
.icon-backward:before { content: "\f04a"; }
.icon-play:before { content: "\f04b"; }
.icon-pause:before { content: "\f04c"; }
.icon-stop:before { content: "\f04d"; }
.icon-forward:before { content: "\f04e"; }
.icon-fast-forward:before { content: "\f050"; }
.icon-step-forward:before { content: "\f051"; }
.icon-eject:before { content: "\f052"; }
.icon-chevron-left:before { content: "\f053"; }
.icon-chevron-right:before { content: "\f054"; }
.icon-plus-sign:before { content: "\f055"; }
.icon-minus-sign:before { content: "\f056"; }
.icon-remove-sign:before { content: "\f057"; }
.icon-ok-sign:before { content: "\f058"; }
.icon-question-sign:before { content: "\f059"; }
.icon-info-sign:before { content: "\f05a"; }
.icon-screenshot:before { content: "\f05b"; }
.icon-remove-circle:before { content: "\f05c"; }
.icon-ok-circle:before { content: "\f05d"; }
.icon-ban-circle:before { content: "\f05e"; }
.icon-arrow-left:before { content: "\f060"; }
.icon-arrow-right:before { content: "\f061"; }
.icon-arrow-up:before { content: "\f062"; }
.icon-arrow-down:before { content: "\f063"; }
.icon-share-alt:before { content: "\f064"; }
.icon-resize-full:before { content: "\f065"; }
.icon-resize-small:before { content: "\f066"; }
.icon-plus:before { content: "\f067"; }
.icon-minus:before { content: "\f068"; }
.icon-asterisk:before { content: "\f069"; }
.icon-exclamation-sign:before { content: "\f06a"; }
.icon-gift:before { content: "\f06b"; }
.icon-leaf:before { content: "\f06c"; }
.icon-fire:before { content: "\f06d"; }
.icon-eye-open:before { content: "\f06e"; }
.icon-eye-close:before { content: "\f070"; }
.icon-warning-sign:before { content: "\f071"; }
.icon-plane:before { content: "\f072"; }
.icon-calendar:before { content: "\f073"; }
.icon-random:before { content: "\f074"; }
.icon-comment:before { content: "\f075"; }
.icon-magnet:before { content: "\f076"; }
.icon-chevron-up:before { content: "\f077"; }
.icon-chevron-down:before { content: "\f078"; }
.icon-retweet:before { content: "\f079"; }
.icon-shopping-cart:before { content: "\f07a"; }
.icon-folder-close:before { content: "\f07b"; }
.icon-folder-open:before { content: "\f07c"; }
.icon-resize-vertical:before { content: "\f07d"; }
.icon-resize-horizontal:before { content: "\f07e"; }
.icon-bar-chart:before { content: "\f080"; }
.icon-twitter-sign:before { content: "\f081"; }
.icon-facebook-sign:before { content: "\f082"; }
.icon-camera-retro:before { content: "\f083"; }
.icon-key:before { content: "\f084"; }
.icon-cogs:before { content: "\f085"; }
.icon-comments:before { content: "\f086"; }
.icon-thumbs-up:before { content: "\f087"; }
.icon-thumbs-down:before { content: "\f088"; }
.icon-star-half:before { content: "\f089"; }
.icon-heart-empty:before { content: "\f08a"; }
.icon-signout:before { content: "\f08b"; }
.icon-linkedin-sign:before { content: "\f08c"; }
.icon-pushpin:before { content: "\f08d"; }
.icon-external-link:before { content: "\f08e"; }
.icon-signin:before { content: "\f090"; }
.icon-trophy:before { content: "\f091"; }
.icon-github-sign:before { content: "\f092"; }
.icon-upload-alt:before { content: "\f093"; }
.icon-lemon:before { content: "\f094"; }
有关详细的使用大家可以点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标
这个比较有名气的使用方法，也是一个开源的宝贝，大家可以通过多种路径下载到相应的源码，然后按其api运用到你的项目中。如果你对这个感兴趣可以点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载所有源码。
上面给大家介绍了三种字体，配合@font-face制作web icon方法，希望对大家以后的运用上有所帮助。
如需转载烦请注明出处：W3CPLUS
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